xlvi 

AUTHORITIES 

Wrong (Prof. G. M.) and H. PI. Langton.
Review of historical publications relating
to Canada. Toronto, 1896-1912. 

Wyeth (Nathaniel J.). Correspondence and
journals, 1831-6. (Sources of the history
of Oregon, v. i, pts. 3 to 6. Eugene,
Oregon, 1899.) 

Yeigh (Frank). Through the heart of Canada.
Lond., 1910. 

Zeh (Lillian E.). Grotesque Indian masks.
(Southern Workman, Vol. XLI, pp. 473- 

477-) 

Zeitschrift der Oesterreichischen Gesellschaft
fiir Meteorologie; redigirt von C. Jelinck
and J. Hann. Vol. 6, 1871. Climate of
New Westminster, British Columbia. Vol.
9, 1874. Climate of Vancouver Island. 

Zetes. An address on affairs between Spain
and Great Britain. Lond., 1790. 

AUTHORITIES 

xlv 

W'ardle (U. Newell). Certain rare west-coast
baskets. (Amer. Anthrop., 287-313.) 

Wardner (Jim). Jim Wardner of Wardner.
N. Y., 1900. 

Warner (Charles Dudley). Studies in the
south and west. Lond., 1890. 

W'arre (H. J.). Sketches in North America
and the Oregon territory. Lond., N. D. 

VVarre (Henry) and M. Vavasseur. Report.
In Martin's Hudson Bay. 

Washburn (Stanley). Trails, trappers and
tenderfeet in Western Canada. N. Y.,
1912. 

Watkin (Sir E. W. ). Canada and the States.
Lond. , circa 1887. 

Watson (G. C). The commission of H. M. S.
Amphion, Pacific station, 1900-1904.
Lend., 1904. 

Webster (Hutlow). Primitive secret societies.
A study in early politics and religion. N.
Y., 1908. 

Weed (Charles E.). Queen Charlotte Island
expedition. Ms. 

Wellcome (H. S. ). The story of Metlakahtla.
1887. 

Wells (Harry L.). History of Oregon. Port-
land, 1889. 

West (John). Journal, 1820-1823. Lond.,
1824. 

Whates (H. R.). Canada, the new nation.
1906. 

Wheeler (Arthur O.). Expedition to Spilli-
macheen mountains, Sept., 1910. (Geog.
Jour., June, 1911.) 

Wheeler (George M. ). U. S. geographic sur-
veys w. of looth meridian. Wash., 1889. 

Whetham (J. W. Boddam-). W^estern wan-
derings, travel in the evening land. Lond.,
1874. 

White (Elijah). Ten years in Oregon. Ithaca,
1850. 

Whiteaves (J. F.). Marine invertebrata from
the west coast of America. (Canadian
Nat. and Geo]., Vol. 8, Ser. 2, 1878.)
New species of ammonite from the creta-
ceous rocks of Fort St. Johr. on the Peace
river. (Royal Socy. Canada, Vol. 2, Sec.
4, 1884.)
Possible age of some mesozoic rocks of the
Queen Charlotte Islands and B. C. (Amer.
Jour, of Sci. and Arts, June, 1885.)
Marine invertebrata, collected by Dr. G. M.
Dawson in 1885 on the coast of B. C.
(Royal Socy. Canada, Vol. 4, Sec. 4, 1886.) 

Marine invertebrata from the coast of Brit-
ish Columbia. (Ottawa Naturalist, Vol.
7, Dec, 1893.) 

Whymper (Frederick). Travel and adventure
in Alaska. N. Y., 1869. 

Wickett (S. Morley) Ed. Municipal govern-
ment in Canada. (Univ. of Toronto
Studies, Vol. 2, 1907.) 

Wilcox (Walker Dwight). Camping in the
Canadian Rockies. N. Y., 1896. 

Wilkes (Charles). Narrative of the I'. S. ex-
ploring expedition. 3 vols. Phil., 1844. 

Wilkes (George). The history of Oregon, geo-
graphical andi political. N. Y., 1845. 

Willert (P. F.). Mirabeau. (Nootka.)
Lond., 1898. 

Willey (Day Allen). New railroad construc-
tion in Canada and the north-west. (Scien-
tific Amer., July 6th, 1907.) 

Williams (Henry T.) Ed. Pacific Tourist.
N. Y., 1876. 

Willoughby (Charles C). Ceremonial blanket
from the northwest coast. (Amer.
Anthrop. N. S., Vol. 12.) 

Willson (Henry Beckles). The great com-
pany; merchant adventurers trading in
Hudson's Bay. Toronto, 1899. 

Wilmot (Sydney Marow Eardley) Editor.
Our journey in the Pacific; by the officers
of H. M. S. Zealous. Lond., 1873. 

Wilson (Elizabeth). Recollections. In Ore-
gon sketches. Ms. 

Wilson (James). Natural history of the North
American regions. N. Y., 1844. 

Wilson (William). Dominion of Canada, etc.
Victoria, 1874. 

Winser (Henry J.). The great northwest.
N. Y., 1883. 

Winthrop (Theodore). The canoe and the
saddle. Boston, 1863. 

WoUey (Clive Philllpps-). Canada and the
British navy. (National Review, Feb.,
1909.)
The trottlngs of a tenderfoot. 1884.
Sportsman's Eden. Lond., 1888. 

Woods (W. H.). Correspondence from Mc-
Caw's Rapids. (Puget Sound Herald,
May 14, 1858.) 

\A'ork, John. Journals of Nov. and Dec,
1824. (Washington Hist. Quarterly, July,
1912.) 

Wright, Cariboo. (Overland HI, 524.) 

Wright (E. W.) Editor. Lewis and Drydcn's
marine history of the Pacific northwest.
Portland, 1895. 

xliv 

AUTHORITIES 

Tuttle (Charles R.)- Our north land; being a
full account of the Canadian northwest and
Hudson's Bay route. . . . Toronto, 1885. 

Twiss (Sir Travers). Oregon question ex-
amined. Lond., 1846.
Oregon territory, its historj and discovery.
N. Y., 1846. 

Tyrrell (J. B.). Brief narrative of the jour-
neys of David Thompson. Toronto, 1888.
David Thompson, explorer. (MacLean's
Mag., March, 1911.) 

Tyrrell (James W.). Across the sub-Arctics
of Canada. Toronto, 1908. 

Tytler (Patrick Fraser) and Wilson (James).
Discovery on the more northern coasts of
America. Edin., 1833. 

Tytler (P[atrick] F[raser]) and Ballantyn[e]
(R[obert]). Discovery on the northern
coast of America and the Hudson's Bay
territories. Lond., i860. 

U 

Umfreville (Edward). The present state of 

Hudson's Bay. Lond., 1790.
United States exploring expedition [Wilkes]. 

4 to 17 vols., folio 8 vols. Phil., 1844-58.
United States. Coast and geodetic survey. 

Pacific coast pilot; coasts and islands of 

Alaska, ^^'ash. Govt., 1879.
War department. Explorations and surveys 

to ascertain route for a railroad from the 

Mississippi river to the Pacific ocean in 

1853-54. 12 V. 

Vancouver (George) Captain. Voyage of dis-
covery to the North Pacific ocean and
round the world, in 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793,
1794 and 1795. 4 vols. Lond., 1798.
Vancouver. Board of trade reports. Van-
couver, B. C.
A'ancouver Island and British Columbia.
Handbook to, with map. 1862. 

Survey of the districts of Nanaimo and
Cowichan valley. Lond., 1859. 

Copies or extracts of any despatches on sub-
ject of establishment of a representative
assembly. Lond., 1857. 

Exploration, 1864, N. p., N. D. 

Returns to three addresses. Lond., 1849. 

Order in court constituting supreme court of
civil justice. Victoria, 1865. 

The necessity of reform. Victoria, 1859. 

Notes on the physical geography of [Anon.].
[Mercantile Marine Mag., Oct., Vol. XIV,
Lend., 1867.] 

Verus, pseiulonyin. Letters lately published in
the diary on the subject of the present dis-
pute with Spain. Lend., 1790. 

Victor (Mrs. Frances [Auretta] (Fuller) [Bar-
rett]). River of the west; life in the
Rocky mountains and Oregon. Hartford,
1870.
All over Oregon and Washington. San
Fran., 1872. 

\'ictor (O. J.). Life of Winfield Scott. N.
Y., 1861. 

\'ictoria illustrated. Victoria, B. C, 1891.
Provincial museum reports. Catalogue.
Board of trade reports. Victoria, B. C. 

[Victoria development and tourist association.]
An outpost of empire, \'ictoria. [Victoria,
B. C, 1907.] 

\'ineberg (Solomon). Provincial and local
taxation in Canada. N. Y., 1912. (Colum-
bia Univ. Studies, v. 52, No. i.) 

\'o\vell (A. W.). British Columbia mines.
Ms. 

Vrooman ( F. B.). British Columbia and her
imperial outlook. (United Empire, June,
1912.) 

^^^ J. of Bayswater. Perils and pleasures of
an emigrant in \'ancouver's Island, etc.
Lond., 1849. 

Waddington (Alfred). On the geography and
mountain passes of British Columbia in
connection with an overland route. (Jour.
Royal Geog. Socy., vol. 38. Lond., 1868.)
The Fraser mines vindicated. Victoria, 1858.
Sketch of the .proposed line of overland rail-
road. Ottawa, 1871. 

Wade (F. C). Early navigators of the Pacific.
(Art, Hist, and Scientific Association
[Vancouver, B. C] 1908.) 

Wade (Mark S.). The Thompson country.
Kamloops, 1907.
The founding of Kamloops, a story of a hun-
dred years ago. Kamloops (1912). 

Walbran (John T. ). British Columbia coast
names, 1 592-1906. Ottawa, 1909. 

Waldo (Daniel). Critiques. Ms. 

Walker (David). | Natural history notes made
during a voyage from Liverpool to Van-
couver Island Dec, 1862, to June, 1863.]
(Proc. Zoolog. Socy. of Lond., Vol. 31,
1863.) 

Wallace (Edward J.). The Oregon question
determined. Lond., 1846. 

Walker (Richard) compiler. Voyage round
the world in the years 1740 to 1744, by
George An'-on. Lend., 1748. 

AUTHORITIES 

xliii 

Swan (James G.). Northwest coast; or, three
years' residence in Washington territory.
N. Y., 1857.
Haidah Indians of Queen Charlotte Island.
Wash. Smithsonian Ins. (267) 1874. 

Swan (James M.). Colonizations. Ms. 

Symons (Lieut. Thomas W. ). Report on the
upper Columbia river. Washington, 1882. 

Synge (Millington Henry). Great Britain one
empire; inter-communication with the
Pacific and the east. Lond., 1S52. 

Tache (Macgregor). Sketch of the north-
west of America. Montreal, 1870. 

Talbot (Fred A.). Future of New British
Columbia. (United Empire, 1911.)
The new garden of Canada. Lond., 191 1. 

Tanner (Henry). British Columbia; its agri-
cultural and commercial capabilities.
Lond., 1887. 

Tarbell (Frank'). Victoria, life and travels.
Ms. 

Taylor (Alexander S.). Historical summary
of lower California. In Browne's mineral
resources. 

Taylor (James W.). Northwest British
America. St. Paul, i860. 

Taylor (Will). An art trip to the northwest
coast. (Amer. Mus. Jour., N. Y., Vol. X.) 

Teit (James). Thompson Indians of B. C.
(Jessup North Pacific expedition, v. i.)
Two Tahltan traditions. (Jour, of American 

Folk-Lore, vol. 22.)
Traditions of Thompson River Indians.
Boston, 1898. 

Tennant (Thomas). Nautical almanac, tide
register, etc. [1864-1877]. San Fran.,
[18641-1877. 

Thom (Adam). Claims to the Oregon ter-
ritory considered. Lond., 1844. 

Thomas (William S.). Hunting big game
with gun and kodak. N. Y., 1906. 

Thomson (David). Geographer of North-
West Company. See Alex. Henry the
younger. 

Thornhill (J. B.). British Columbia in the
making. Lond., 1913. 

Thornton (J. Quinn). Oregon and California
in 1848. 2 vol. N. Y., 1848.
Oregon history. Ms. 

Thwaites (Reuben Gold). Brief history of
Rocky mountain exploration. N. Y., 1904.
Stor}r.of Lewis and Clark's journals. Wash.,
Govt, 1904. (Amer. Hist. Assoc. Report
1903, v. I.) 

Editor. Early western travels, 1748-1846. 32
V. Cleveland, 1904-06.
Tilby (A. Wyatt). British North America, 

1763-1867. Lond., 1911.
Tod (John). New Caledonia. Ms.
Tollemache (Stratford). Reminiscences of the 

Yukon. Toronto, 1912.
Tolmie (William Eraser). Canadian Pacific
railway routes. Victoria, 1877.
Journal. (Wash. Hist. Quarterly, July, 

1912.)
Puget sound and northwest coast. Ms.
Tolmie (W. Fraser) and Dawson (George
M. ). Comparative vocabularies of the
Indian tribes of B. C. (Geol. and Nat.
Hist, survey of Canada.) Montreal, 1884.
Torrens (Captain R. W. ). Journey to Fort
Simpson. (Jour. Roy. Geog. Socy., i860.)
Torrey (William). Narrative. Bost., 1848.
Tout (C. Hill-). The far west, the home of
the Salish and Dene. (Native Races of
the British Empire.) Lond., 1907.
Ethnology of the south-eastern tribes of
Vancouver Island. (Jour. Royal Anthrop.
Inst., voL 37.)
Report on the ethnology of the Okanak:en
of B. C. (Jour, of the Royal Anthrop.
Inst., Vol. XLI.)
Townsend (John K[irk]). Journey across the
Rocky mountains to the Columbia river.
Phil., 1839.
[Traill ^(Mrs. Catherine Parr (Strickland)].
Canada and the Oregon ; the backwoods of
Canada. Lond., 1846.
Treaties. General collection of treaties, 1648 

to the present time. Lond., 1710.
Trimmer (F. Mortimer). Yukon territory; the
narrative of W. H. Dall, leader of the
expedition to Alaska in 1866-186S ; the nar-
rative of an exploration made in 1887 in
the Yukon district. Lond., 1898.
Truman (Benjamin C). Occidental sketches. 

San Fran., i88r.
Trutch (Joseph). Complimentary dinner to,
April 10, 1871. Montreal, 1871.
Map of British Columbia, 1871.
Tupper (Sir Charles). Annual statement re-
specting C. P. R. Ottawa, 1884.
Turner (F. J.). Conferences and corre-
spondence between Pitt and Miranda.
(Nootka.) (Amer. Hist. Rev., Vol. VIL)
Turner (J. Turner). Three years' hunting
and trapping in America and the great
northwest. Lond., 1888.
Turner (William M.). Gold hunting on
Queen Charlotte's Island. (Overland,
XIV, 167.) 

xlii 

AUTHORITIES 

Archaeological remains on the coast of
Northern B. C. (Amer. Anthrop., N. S.,
Vol. XI, 1909.)
Cairns of B. C. and Washington. (Proc.
Amer. Assoc, for the Adv. of Sci., Vol. 49,
1900.)
Canoes of the North Pacific Coast Indians. 

(Amer. Mus. Jour.,, N. Y., Vol. X.)
Distribution of chipped artifacts and interior
culture in B. C. (Amer. Anthrop., N. S.,
Vol. XI, 1909.)
Indian tribes of the northwest coast. (Amer. 

Mus. Jour., Vol. X.)
Natural history museums of British Colum-
bia. (Science, N. S., v. 8, pp. 619-620.)
Nov. 4, 1898.
Shell heaps of the lower Fraser river, British
Columbia. (Jessup North Pacific expedi-
tion). V. 2, pp. 133-192.
Some Indians of British Columbia. (South-
ern Workman) Vol. 41, pp. 477-483.
Stone hammers or pestles of the northwest
coast of America. (Amer. Anthrop., N.
S., V. I. April, 1899.)
The Thompson Indians. (Southern Work-
man. Vol. XL, pp. 23-36.)
Totem poles of the North Pacific coast.
(Amer. Mus. Jour., Vol. XI, pp. 77-82.)
Smith (Minnie). Is it just; a tale of British 

Columbia life. Toronto, 191 1.
Smith (Sidney). Settler's new home; or the 

emigrant's location. Lond., 1849.
Smith Mss. Historical manuscripts commis-
sion. i2th report. Appendix, part IX.
Lond., 1891.
Snelling (William Joseph). Polar regions of
the western continent explored. Boston,
1831.
Sniifen (M. K.). Canada and her Indians.
(Southern Workman, Vol. XL, pp. 165-
168.)
Snow (W. Parker). British Columbia emi-
gration. Lond., 1858.
Snowden (Clinton A.). History of Washing-
ton. 4 vols. N. Y., 1909.
Snyder. Letter from Yale, Aug. 17th. (Vic-
toria Gazette, Aug. 24, 1858.)
Somerset (H. S.). The land of the Muskeg. 

1895.
Soule (S. H.). Rand-McNally guide to the 

great north-west. Chic. [C1903].
Sparks (Jared). Life of Gouverneur Morris,
with selections from his correspondence.
Boston, 1832.
Memoirs of the life and travels of John
Ledyard. Lond., 1828. 

Spice (R. P.). The wanderings of the hermit
of Westminster between New York and
San Francisco in 1881. 

[Sproat (Gilbert Malcolm)]. British Colum-
bia ; information for emigrants. Lond., 

1873.
Scenes and studies of savage life. Lond., 

1868.
Canada and the Empire. Lond., 1873. 

Stanhope. Life of the Rt. Hon. Wm. Pitt.
(Nootka) Lond., i86i-2. 

Stanton (R. B.). Great land-slides on the C.
P. R. 1897. 

State papers: 

Correspondence on questions pending be-
tween LT. S. and G. B. Wash., 1870.
Speeches on Oregon question. 1846.
Relations between U. S. and North-west
America. Wash., 1862. 

Stefanson (V.). On the Mackenzie river.
(Bull, of the Amer. Geog. Socy.) Vol. 40. 

Stern (Alfred). Das Leben Mirabeaus.
(Nootka) Berlin, 1889. 

Stewart (Elihu). Down the Mackenzie and up
the Yukon. Toronto, 1912. 

Stewart (Rev. C. S.). Journal of missions to
the Sandwich Islands. Dublin, 1830. 

Stokes (Ralph S. G. ). Mines and minerals of
the British empire. Lond., 1908. 

Strahorn (Carrie Adell). Fifteen thousand
miles by stage. N. Y., 1911. 

Strang (Herbert) Ed. The romance of Can-
ada. Lond., 1911. 

Strange (Maj.-Gen. T. Bland). Gunner
Jingo's jubilee. 1893. 

Strathcona (Lord). The All-red Route. (Proc.
of the Royal Col. Inst., vol. 39.) 

Strecker (Carl Christoph von). In der Prarie
Nordamerikas. Fulda, 1908. 

Stuart (Granville). Montana as it is. N. Y.,
1865. 

Stuart (John). Autograph notes. Forres, 1842. 

Sturgis (William). The Oregon question.
Boston, 1845. 

Stutfield (H. E. M.) and Collie (J. W.).
Climbs in the Canadian Rockies. 1903. 

Summary observations and facts collected from
late and authentic accounts of Russian and
other navigators ... in enterprises to dis-
cover a northern passage for vessels by sea
between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans,
or nearly to approach the north pole.
Lond., 1776. 

Sutro (A.). Review of Fraser river, etc. (San
Francisco Bulletin, Aug. 27, 1858.) 

AUTHORITIES 

xli 

Scrutator. The impracticability of a north-
west passage, impartially considered.
Lond., 1824.
Sceman (Berthold). The Voyage of H. M. S. 

Herald, 1845-51. 2 vols. Lond., 1853.
Segur (le Comte de). Politiques des Tous les
Cabinets de I'Europe, pendant les regnes
de Louis XV' et de Louis XVL Paris, 1803.
Selkirk Settlement. "Mercator." The commu-
nications of Mercator upon the contest be-
tween the Earl of Selkirk and the Hudson's
Bay Co. on one side and the North-West
Co. on the other. Montreal, 1816. 

MacDonald (A.). Reply to letter lately ad-
dressed to the Earl of Selkirk by the Rev.
John Strachan, rector of York, in Upper
Canada. Montreal, 1816. 

Gale (Samuel). Notices of the claims of the
Hudson's Bay Company and the conduct of
its adversaries. Montreal, 1817. 

Proceedings connected with disputes between
the Earl of Selkirk and the North-West
Company, October, i8i8. Montreal, 1819. 

Amos (A.). Report of trials in the courts
of Canada, relative to the destruction of
the east of Selkirk's settlement on the Red
river, with observations. Lond., 1820. 

MacBeth (R. G.). Selkirk settlers in real
life.
Selkirk (Earl of). A sketch of the British fur
trade in North America. Lond., 1816. 

Indian countries of North America since the
connexion of the Earl of Selkirk with the
Hudson Bay Co., and his attempt to estab-
lish a colony in the Red river. Lond., 1817. 

Sketch of the British fur trade in North
America; with observations relative to the
North-West Co. of Montreal. Lond., 18 18. 

Settlement upon the Red river in North
America, its destruction in 1815 and i8i6
and the massacre of Gov. Semple and his
party. 1817. 

Trials of the Earl of Selkirk vs. the North-
West Company in 1818. Montreal, 1819.
Seward (W. H.). Speeches on Alaska, Van-
couver and Oregon, Aug., 1869. Wash.,
1869.
Shafer (Joseph) Ed. Documents relative to
Warre and Vavasour's military reconnais-
sance in Oregon, 1845-46. (Quarterly of
the Oregon Hist. Socy.) March, 1909.
Vol. X, No. I.
Shaw (George C). The Chinook Jargon and 

how to use it. Seattle, 1909.
Sheldon (Charles). The wilderness of the
North Pacific coast islands. Toronto, 1912. 

Sheldon (J. P.). From Britain to British 

Columbia. Canada (Govt.) 1887.
Shelekhof (Gregory). Voyage of a Russian
merchant to the coast of America in the
years 1783 to 1787. In "Varieties of litera-
ture," Vol. 2. Lond., 1795.
Shields (G. O.). Cruisings in the Cascades. 

Chicago, 1889.
Short (John T. ). North Americans of an-
tiquity. N. Y., 1880.
Shuck (Oscar TuUy) Editor. Representative
and leading men of the Pacific. San
Fran., 1870.
Siegfried (Andre). The race question in Can-
ada. Lond., 1907.
Simmonds (P. L. ). Sir John Franklin and the 

Arctic regions. Buffalo, 1852.
Simpson (Alexander). Oregon territory;
claims thereto of England and America
considered. Lond., 1846.
Simpson (Sir Cieorge). Journey round the
world, 1841-2. Lond., 1847.
Peace river; a canoe voyage from Hudson's
bay to Pacific in 1828. Journal of Archi-
bald McDonald (Hudson's Bay Co.).
Ottawa, 1872.
Letters, 1841 to 1843. Edited by Joseph
Schafer. (Amer. Hist. Rev., v. 14. 1908.)
Simpson (Thomas). Life and travels, by his
brother Alexander. Lond., 1845.
Discoveries on the north coast of America ;
effected by the officers of the Hudson's Bay
Co., 1836-39. Lond., 1843.
Sladen (Douglas). On the cars and off. 

Lond., 1894.
Smith (Edward). England and America after 

independence. Westminster, 1900.
Smith (Frank M.). The San Francisco vigi-
lance committee of 1856. San Fran., 1883.
Smith (Harlan I.). An American Oberammer-
gau ; the Passion play by American In-
dians. (Putnam's Mag., Vol. 5.)
Archeological investigations on the North
Pacific coast. (Science N. S., V. 9., Apr.
14, 1899.)
Archeology of Lytton, British Columbia.
(Proc. of the Amer. Mus. of Nat. Hist.,
V. 2, pt. 3. May 25, 1899.)
Archeology of the Thompson river region.
(From Jessup North Pacific expedition, v.
I, pp. 401-442.)
Archaeology of the Gulf of Georgia and
Puget Sound. (Mem. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., Vol. 2.)
Archaeology of the Yakima valley.
(Anthrop. pap. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Vol. 6.) 

xl 

AUTHORITIES 

Robson (Joseph). Six years' residence in Hud-
son's Bay, 1733-36 and 1744-47. Lond..
1752.
Rogers (J. D.). Historical geography of the
British colonies. Vol. 5, pt. 3. Oxford,
1911.
Rogers (Sir John). Sport in Vancouver and 

Newfoundland. Lond., 1912.
Roper (Edward). By track and trail, a jour-
ney through Canada. 1891.
Roquefeuil (Camille de). A voyage round 

the world, 1816-1819. Lond., 1823.
Ross (Alexander). First settlers on the Ore-
gon or Columbia river; expedition fitted
out by John Jacob Astor to establish the
"Pacific Fur Company." Lond., 1849.
Fur traders of the far west. 2 vols. Lond., 

1855.
Red river settlement. Lond., 1856.
Ross (Sir John). Voyage of discovery in ships
Isabella and Alexander for the purpose
of exploring Baffin's Bay. 2 v. Lond.,
1819.
Second voyage in search of a northwest 

passage, 1829-33 (etc.). Lond., 1835.
A letter to Capt. Maconochie concerning a
northwest passage. (Jour, of Royal Geog.
Socy., Vol. VI, Lond., 1836.)
Memoir of Admiral Adam John de Krusen-
stern. Lond., 1856.
Rouhaud (Hippolyte). Histoire du commerce
et de la civilisation au Nord de I'Ocean
Pacifique. Paris, 1868.
Rowe (Cj.). The colonial empiie of Great 

Britain, pt. I. Lond. (C1864).
R_ush (Richard). Residence at the court of
London, from 1819 to 1825, negotiations on
the Oregon territory, etc. Ser. 2. 2 v.
Lond., 1845.
Rusling (James F.). Across America; or, the
great west and the Pacific coast. N. Y.,
1874.
Ruxton (George F.). Life in the far west. 

Edin., 1868.
Ryerson (Rev. John). Hudson's Bay, a mis-
sionary tour. Toronto, 1855. 

St. Joli!! (Molyneux). Sea of mountains; Lord 

Dufferin's tour through B. C. in 1876. 

Lond., 1877.
Province of B. C, its resources, etc.
St. Maur (A.). Impressions of a tenderfoot 

in search of sport in the far west. 1890.
Sanders (Helen Fitzgerald). Trails through 

western woods. Lond., 191 1. 

N. S., Vol. XIII, pp. 15-28.
Sapir (Edward). Some aspects of Nootka
language and culture. (Amer. Anthrop.)
Sarfert (Ernst). Haus and Dorf bei den
Eingeborenen Ndrd-Amerikas. (Archiv
fiir Anthropologic, N. F., Bd. VII.)
[Sarychef (Garvrila Andreevitch).] Account
of a voyage of discovery to the northeast of
Siberia. 2 v., bd. in i. Lond., 1806-07.
Sauer (Martin). Expedition to the northern
parts of Russia . . . by Commodore Billings,
1785 to 1794. Lend., 1802.
Sawney's letters, or Cariboo r!i\mes. 1864-8.
Scaife (A. H.). As it was in the fifties, by
"Kim Bilir." Victoria, B. C, 1895.
Cjemini and lesser lights, bv "Kim Bilir." 

Victoria, B. C, 1895.
Three letters of credit, and other stories, by
"Kim Bilir." Victoria, B. C, 1894.
Scammon (Charles M.). Marine mammals of
the northwestern coast. San Fran., 1874.
Schafer (Joseph). History of the Pacific
northwest. N. Y., 1905.
Acquisition of Oregon territory. Part I, Dis-
covery and Exploration. (Univ. of Oregon
Bull., N. S., V. 6, No. 3.)
Schaffer (Mary T. S. ) . Old Indian trails. 

N. Y., 1911.
Schoell (F. ). Histoire Abregee des Traites de
Paix entre Les Puissances de I'Europe
depuis la Paix de Westphalie. Paris,
1815.
Scholefield (E. O. S.). The Yale-Cariboo
wagon road. (British Columbia Mag.,
Jan. and Feb., 191 1.)
Schroeder (Osw.). Quer durch Amerika,
Wanderungen in Kalifornien und Kanada.
Leipzig, 1906.
Schultz (His Honour John). Reports of de-
bates of House of Commons in Library of
Parliament, 1871-1882.
Schlater (Philip Lutley). Birds from Van-
couver's Island. (Proc. of the Zool. Socy.
of Lond., Vol. 27, 1859.)
Scott (H. Percy). Seeing Canada and the 

south. Toronto, 191 1.
Scouler (John). On the temperature of tiie
northwest coast of America. (Brewster
(D). In Edinburgh Journal of Science,
Vol. 6, 1827.)
Indigenous tribes of the northwest coast of
America. (Jour, of Royal Geog. Socy.,
Vol. XL Lond., 1841.)
On the Indian tribes inhabiting the north-
west coast of America. (Jameson (R.) in
Edin. New Phil. Jour., Vol. 41. 1846.) 

AUTHORITIES 

XXXIX 

Poole (Francis). Queen Charlotte Islands, dis- 

coverj"; in the North Pacific. Lond., 1872.
Pope (Joseph). Memoirs of Sir J. A. Mac- 

donald. 2 v. Load., 1894.
The flag of Canada. Ottawa, 1908.
Porter (E. G.). The voyage of the Columbia. 

(Proceedings Mass. Hist. Socy., March to 

May, 1892.)
Portlock (Nathaniel). Voyage round the 

world ; but more particularly to the north-
west coast of America, 1785 to 1788. 

Lond., 1789.
Post (Aaron). Statement. (Victoria Gazette, 

July 4, 1858.)
Price (Julius M. ). From Euston to Klondyke 

through B. C. 1898.
Prouix (Rev. J. B.). A la Baie d'Hudson on 

recit de la premiere visite pastorale de 

Mgr. N. Z. Lorrain, Eveque de Cythere, 

etc. Montreal, 1886.
Provencher (Joseph Norbert). Monseigneur 

Provencher et les missions de la Riviere 

Rouge. Montreal, 1889.
Prud'homme (L. A.) La Baie d'Hudson. 

(Ro\al Socy. of Canada, 3rd Ser., Vol. 3, 

Sect I.)
Northwest of other times, from 1760 to 1784. 

(Revue Canadienne, 1910.) 

R 

Radisson (Peter Espret). Relation du voiage
du sieur Pierre Esprit Radisson au nord
de L'Amerique es annees 1682 et 1633
(with translation). (Canadian Archives
Report, 1895). Note A.
Voyages of Peter Espret Radisson ; his travels
among the North American Indians from
1652 to 1684. Boston, 1885.
See also "Prince Socy.," Boston, Mass.;
Bryce in Royal Society of Canada, vol. 4,
N. S. ; Dionne, do., vols. 11 & 12; State
Historical Society, Wisconsin, Collections,
43rd meeting. 

Ralph (Julian). On Canada's frontier. N. Y.,
1892. 

Rattray (Alexander). Vancouver Island and
British Columbia. Lond., 1862. 

Rattray (W. J.). The Scot in British North
America. Toronto, ci88o. 

Rawlings (Thomas). Confederation of the
British North American provinces. Lond.,
1865.
What shall we do with the Hudson's Bay
territory? Lond., 1866. 

Red River Settlement. Correspondence rela-
tive to the recent disturbances in. Lond.,
1870. 

Reed (Charles B.). The masters of the wil-
derness, a study of the Hudson's Bay Co.
(Chicago Hist. Soc, 1909.)
The first great Canadian: the story of Pierre
Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville. Chicago,
1910. 

Relacion del Viage Hecho por las Goletas Sutil
y Mexicana en el Ano de 1792 Para
Reconocer el Estrecho de Fuca. Madrid,
1802. 

Remarks on the voyage of the ships "Resolu-
tion" and "Discovery" in search of a
northerly passage from Kampschatka to
England, after the death of Capt. Cook.
Lond., 1780. 

Remy (Jules) and Julius Brenchley. A jour-
ney to Great Salt Lake City. 2 vols.
Lond., 1861. 

Report of commission of claims between U. S.
and G. B. (Senate document). Wash.,
1856. 

Rhapsodies in a voyage to Nootka Sound.
(Anon.) Lond., 1797. 

Richards (George H.). The Vancouver Island
Pilot. Lond., 1864. 

Richardson (Albert D.). Beyond the Missis-
sippi; life on the prairies, mountains, and
Pacific coast, 1857-1867. Hartford, 1867. 

Richardson (Sir John). A letter to Capt. F.
Beaufort concerning a north-west passage.
(Jour, of Royal Geog. Socy., Vol. VI,
Lond., 1836.)
Arctic searching expedition. Lond., 1851. 2
vols. 

Ridley (Bishop). Snapshots from the North
Pacific. 1904. 

Riel's Rebellion. Boulton (Major Charles A.).
Reminiscences of the North-West rebellions.
Toronto, 1886.
Canada Dept. of Militia and Defence.
Report upon the suppression of the rebel-
lion in the north-west and matters in con-
nection therewith, in 1885. Ottawa, 1886. 

Ritchie (J. E.). To Canada with emigrants.
1885.
Pictures of Canadian life. i886. 

Ritz (Philip). Great northern interior. Ms. 

Roberts (B. H. E.). History of the colonial
empire of Great Britain. 1861. 

Roberts (George B.). Recollections of Hud-
son's Bay Co. Ms. 

Roberts (Morley). The Western Avernus.
Lond., 1887.
The Western Avernus, three years' autobi-
ography in Western America. 1904. 

Robinson (H. M.). Great fur land; life Jf^
the Hudson's Bay territory. N. Y., 1879. 

XXXVlll 

AUTHORITIES 

Greater Canada, the North-West. Lond.,
1900. 

Osborn (Commander Sherard). Discovery of
the Northwest passage by H. M. S. "In-
vestigator," Capt. R. M'Clure, 1850-1854.
Lond., 1856. 

Ottley (Henry). Errors of modern diplomacy.
Lond., 1872. 

Overland Route. Report from a select com-
mittee. St. Paul, 1858.
Sketch of the proposed line. Lond., 1858;
Ottawa, 1871. 

Pacific railroad reports. Washington, 1855-60. 

13 vols.
Pallas (P. J.). Memoir on the discoveries of 

the Russians in the eastern sea, c. 1777. 

(Original Ms.)
Palliser (John). Papers relative to the ex-
ploration of British North America. Lond., 

1859.
Progress of exploring expedition. (Royal 

Geog. Socy., 1859.)
Further papers. Lond., i860.
Index and Maps. Lond., 1865.
Palm.er (H. Spencer). Report of a journey of 

survey from Victoria to Fort Alexander via 

North Bentinck Arm. New Westminster, 

1863.
Geograph}' of B. C, and condition of its 

gold-fields. (Royal Geog. Socy., Vol. 34, 

1864.) Lond.
Report on the Harrison and Lilloet route. 

(Lond. Geog. Socy. Jour., XXXI.)
Palmer (Howard). Explorations about 

Mount Sir Sandford, B. C. (Geog. Jour., 

Feb., 1911.)
Palmer (Joel). Travels over the Rocky moun-
tains, 1845 and 1846. Cincinnati, 1847.
Palmer (Sir Roundell). Speech on treaty of 

Washington. Lond., 1871.
Papers relating to the Treaty of Washington, 

vol. 5, Berlin arbitration. Washington, 

1872.
Parker (Samuel). Exploring tour beyond the 

Rocky mountains, 1835 to 1837. Ithaca, 

1838.
Parkman (Francis). The Oregon trail. Lond., 

1892.
Parliamentary history of England from the 

earliest period to 1803. Vol. XXVIII 

(1789-1791). (Nootka) Lond., 1816.
Parry (William Edward). Voyage for the 

discovery of a North-West passage, 1819- 

20. 2 vols. Lond., 1821. 

Second voyage for the discovery of a North-
West passage, 1821-22-23, Lond., 1824.
Third voyage for the discovery of a North-
West passage, 1824-25. Lond., 1826. 

Parry (John Franklin). History of the naval
establishments at Esquimault from com-
mencement until abolition of the Pacific
squadron in 1905, and miscellaneous mat-
ters connecting British Columbia with H.
M. navy. (Natural History Society of B.
C. [1906.]) 

Patterson (Samuel). Narrative. Palmer,
1817. 

Peace River Mines, History of. (Victoria
Weekly Colonist, Feb. 23, 1870.) 

Pemberton (J. Despard). Facts and figures
relating to Vancouver Island and B. C.
Lond., i860. 

Pennant, Thomas; the literary life of; by him-
self. Lond., 1793. 

Perkins (James H.). Annals of the west. St.
Louis, 1850. 

Petermann (A.). Mittheilungen, Aus Justus
geographischen. Gotha, 1858. 

Petley (W. H.). The British Columbia Pilot.
Lond., 1898. 

Philips (Frederic). Verse from a western isle.
Victoria, B. C. [C1909]. 

Picken (M.). City of Vancouver, B. C, hand
book. Vancouver, B. C, 1887. 

Pickersgill (Richard) [Anon.]. Account of
voyages for the discovery of a north-west
passage. Lond., 1782. 

Pickett (La Salle Corbell). Pickett and his
men. Phil., 1913. 

Pike (Warburton). Barren grounds of North-
ern Canada. Lond., 1892.
Through the sub-Arctic forest. Record of a
canoe journey from Port Wrangel to the
Pelly lakes. Lend., 1896. 

Pilling (J. C). Bibliography of the Athapas-
can languages. 1892. (Smithsonian Inst.
Bur. of Ethnol.)
Bibliography of the Chinookan language (in-
cluding the Chinook Jargon), 1893.
(Smithsonian Inst. Bur. of Ethnol.)
Bibliography of the Salishan language, 1893.
(Smithsonian Inst. Bur. of Ethnol.) 

Pinart (Alphonse L. ). Letter to the Bulletin
concerning the Indian mounds of the
Pacific coast and Indian remains on Van-
couver Island. (Weekly Bulletin, Aug.
24, 1876, San. Fran.) 

Polk (James K.). Presidential message on
Oregon question. Wash., 1846. 

Pond (Peter). Memorial of Peter Pond, 1785.
(Canadian Archives Report, 1890).

AUTHORITIES 

XXXVll 

Narrative of the negotiations occasioned by
tlie dispute between England and Spain in
the >ear 1790. 

Authentic statennent of ail the facts relative
to Nootka Sound ; its discovery, etc.
Lond., 1790. 

Official papers relative to the dispute between
the Courts of Great Britain and Spain on
the subjects of the ships captured in Noot-
ka Sound. Lond., N. D.
North American fur industry. (Chambers" 

Jour., Sept. 3, 1910. )
Northwest American water boundary arbitra-
tion. Case of England. Britisli Blue Book
Series.
Northwest American boundary question 

[Anon.]. (Eraser's Mag., V'ol. 27, 1843.)
Northwest boundary. See Congressional
Papers. Senate, 40th Cong., 2nd sess., ex.
doc. No. 29. United States: State Dept.
Northwest boundary: discussion of the water
boundary question; geographical memoir
of the islands in dispute; and history of the
military occupation of San Juan Island
(commonly cited as state paper). Wash.,
Govt., i868.
Northwest boundary. House of Representa-
tives, 40th Cong., 33d session, ex. doc. 86.
Wash. Bulletin of U. S. geological sur-
vey, Nos. 171 and 174. 

Physical geography of. (American Geo-
graphical Society's Jour., vols. 3 and 4.)
North West Company. Report of trials held
at Quebec of some partners of the North
West Company, 1819. 

Origin and progress of the North West Com-
pany of Canada. Lond., 181 1. 

The memorial of Messrs. McTavish, Eraser
& Co. and Messrs. Inglis, Eelice & Co. on
behalf of themselves and others [on the
subject of the proceedings of the Earl of
Selkirk in the Indian territories of North
America]. Lond., 1816. 

Report of the proceedings connected with the
disputes between the Earl of Selkirk and
the North West Company. Lond., 1819. 

Narratives . . . respecting the aggressions
of the North-West Company. Lond., 1819. 

Narrative of occurrences in the Indian coun-
tries of North America. Lond., 1817. 

Memorials of the North-West Company.
(Canadian Archives Report, 1890.) 

Correspondence on North West trade. (Can-
adian Archives Report, 1888.)
Northwest Company. See also: 

Bancroft (H. H.). 

Begg (A.). 

Carver (J.). 

Coues (E.). 

Dugas {C). 

Harmon (D. W.). 

Henry (A.). 

Larocque (F. A. ). 

Mackenzie (A.). 

Martin (H. T.). 

Masson (L. F. R.). 

Pond (Peter). 

Robinson (H. M.). 

Ross (A.). 

Selkirk (Ear! of). 

Tache (J. C). 

Tasse (J.). 

Tyrrell (J. B.). 

Umfreville (E.).
North-West Passage. Voyage for the discovery
of the North-West Passage in 1746 and
1747, in the ship California, Captain Fran-
cis Smith, conimander. 2 vols. Lond.,
1748. 

Communications on a northwest passage and
further survey of the northern coast of
America. (Jour, of the Royal Geog. Socy.,
Vol. VL Lond., 1836.) 

O 

Ober (Frederick A.). John and Sebastiart
Cabot. (Heroes of American History.)
N. v., 1908. 

Ogden (Peter Skene) and James Douglas.
Letter respecting coal in V^ancouver Island.
In Martins. H. B., 37. 

[Ogden (Peter S. )]. Traits of American In-
dian life and character. Lond., 1853. 

O'Hara (Edwin V.). Pioneer Catholic his-
tory of Oregon. Portland, 1911. 

Oidmixon (John). Britisli P^mpire in America.
Lond., 1708. 

Oppenheimer (D.). Mineral resources of
British Columbia. Vancouver, B. C, 1889. 

Oregon. Canada and the Oregon. The back-
woods of Canada. . . . 1846. 

Oregon Controversy reviewed, The. By a
friend of the Anglo-Saxons. N. Y., 1846. 

Oregon question. (Article in Quarterly Re-
view, vol. 77, pp. 563-610). (Article in
the Topic, 1846, vol. I, pp. 25-36.) 

Oregon Territory. A brief description of the
country. Lond., 1846. 

Oregon. The claim of United States to Ore-
gon (Anon.). Lond., 1846.
Excursion to. N. P. 1846. 

Osborn (E. B.). Canada's new transconti-
nental railway. (Royal Colo. Inst. Proc,
Vol. 40.)